School Rules Trigger Public Dispute
Restrictions on Islamic-style clothing in Azerbaijani state schools have exposed tensions between Azerbaijan and Turkey, close regional partners. Azerbaijan introduced restrictions for pupils through a government decree in mid-September. Similar restrictions for teachers followed on October 6.
The rules prompted protests and criticism from religious activists, including after videos showed students and parents objecting to the changes.
Ruling Party in Baku Rebukes Turkish Adviser
Oktay Saral, an adviser to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, criticised the measures on social media on October 12. He described the hijab as a religious requirement and urged Baku to reverse what he called a mistake.
Azerbaijan’s ruling New Azerbaijan Party (YAP) responded sharply, accusing Turkish officials and lawmakers of joining an escalating campaign against Azerbaijan. It warned that continued criticism could harm bilateral relations.
The public exchange is unusual given the countries’ close political and security ties. It also shows how a domestic policy dispute has become a diplomatic issue. The restrictions concern Islamic-style clothing in state schools and should not be described as a nationwide ban on hijab in all settings.
